The San Marcos River Foundation (SMRF) is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) corporation founded in 1985 during the Sesquicentennial celebration for the community by a small group of San Marcos citizens with a mission to preserve and protect the flow, natural beauty and purity of the San Marcos River.





San Marcos River Foundation Newsletter - Vol. 7, No. 1
Printed Quarterly on Recycled Paper - January 10, 1997

ANNUAL MEMBERSHIP MEETING, BOARD ELECTIONS ON 1/29/97 AT AQUARENA

The Annual Meeting will begin with a social hour from 6 to 7 p.m., at Aquarena, with substantial refreshments. All members as well as visitors who would like to know more about the San Marcos River Foundation (SMRF) are very welcome. This annual event is the time that the Board of SMRF hears from the members regarding goals and ideas. At 7 p.m., the group will troop from the party site in either the tent or the restaurant, depending on weather, to the Submarine Theatre, where the business meeting will be held, with a backdrop of Spring Lake and its nocturnal inhabitants.

The Board election will be first on the agenda. Nominees this year include Kay Moore and Kyle Wilson, who are currently board members and running for re-election. The two new nominees are Charles Blankenship and Deborah Lane, replacing retiring board members Cathy Supple and Mary Beth Garrett. Charles is the recently retired manager of Beall's Department Store. He is the Chairman of the Board of Scheib Opportunity Center, and an active volunteer with them for many years. He is also active in the First Christian Church. He and his wife Joy are founding members of the local Habitat for Humanity chapter, and have been members of SMRF since its inception. Deborah Lane is the manager of Blue Pearl Coffee House in downtown San Marcos, and moved to San Marcos two years ago from California. She has been a very dedicated River Ranger equipment manager since she moved here, inheriting her tendency to be involved in the community from her parents, Jim and Jo Lane, long time SMRF members. She continues her strong interest in the environment. SMRF is lucky to have such willing and able people.

Of course, nominations can be made from the floor the night of the meeting, or by mail before January 19th. Call Secretary Mark Boucher for details on those procedures, 754-8075.

Other items on the Annual Meeting agenda will include:

Reports of Treasurer and Committees.
Project reports on Kiosks, Birding, Interpretive Center, Grants, Fundraising, & Educational Room.
Results of Fish Hatchery River Impact Studies.
Update on San Marcos Surface Water Supply Plan, and Water Reuse Initiative.
Status of three permit hearings, and discussion to develop a SMRF position on each.
Discussion of SWT Impact on Sessom Creek.
After the members adjourn, a short Board meeting will begin. All are welcome who wish to stay.


PRESIDENT'S COMMENTS

Compared to the previous several years, 1996 was relatively quiet. All three of the protests on permits of the A. E. Wood Fish Hatchery discharge and City's water withdrawals were relatively inactive until the very end of the year. 1997 promises to be very active in comparison, since all three permits are coming up for action. This will stress the resources of SMRF, but we hope to be able to manage our funds and volunteer time wisely to accomplish our goals of preserving the flow, natural beauty, and purity of the San Marcos River.

For details on the permits and hearings and to learn what you can do to help in the effort, read on in this newsletter, pages 3 & 7. Be sure to attend the Annual Membership meeting on January 29! The Foundation continued its usual activities of community education and outreach during 1996 in planning River Awareness Month last April, in helping to build and refurbish information kiosks on the River, sponsoring River cleanups, supporting Texas Watch water quality monitors like the River Rangers, developing a Birding Guide and Hotline (396-BIRD), continuing to work on the children's educational room at Aquarena, monitoring erosion and pollution on Sessom Creek from construction, assisting in obtaining a historic building for a River interpretive center for the City of San Marcos, planting cypress trees, seeking grant money, and other activities and projects too numerous to mention. When I sit down and try to itemize the many activities of the Foundation, I wonder how all of this is accomplished by the modest collection of volunteers we have.

FOR THESE MIRACLE WORKERS, I GIVE MY HEARTFELT THANKS AND ASK GOD TO BLESS YOU FOR YOUR UNSELFISH DEDICATION TO SAVING OUR BEAUTIFUL RIVER.

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MARK YOUR CALENDARS WITH VOLUNTEER OPPORTUNITIES

January 29

The membership meeting will need some workers to set up refreshments before it begins. Volunteers will chop and cook and bake the day before in Dianne Wassenich's kitchen.

February 5
The re-dedication and photo opp for SMRF's refurbished kiosk next to the Lions' Tube Rental will be at 11 a.m. Please attend if you can. It will be brief. Jo Ellen Korthals of SMRF's Board has worked on this with Signcrafters, and funds were provided by the Lions, who were also major donors to the beginning endowment fund of SMRF. Parks and Rec of the City of San Marcos, the Lions, and others will be invited to attend.

February 8
Sally, the 16' Texas Blind Salamander will be in the Carnaval parade through downtown San Marcos at 10 a.m., so the volunteers who would like to drive the truck, load her onto the truck or trailer, and ride along with her (wearing white eyemasks and red gillfeathers to match hers) will need to call Dianne Wassenich, 512-393-3787, to stay in touch, and get times and places. Definitely attend the parade if you can't help with Sally.

February 19
A carpool will leave from the Hobby Lobby parking lot (the old WalMart) at 8 a.m. to go to Austin for the TNRCC Commissioners' Meeting on the San Marcos Bed & Banks permit to draw water from the San Marcos River. There are almost 200 protesters of this of this permit, and there is still time to get involved. Please come. The more the merrier!

February 19
SMRF's informal monthly work meetings (Nuts & Bolts) have been at 6 p.m. on the third Wednesday each month for several years. The new meeting site will be the private room at Grins, so that it can be a more fun social event, with food and drink for those who wish. Check the Community Calendar in the San Marcos Daily Record for updates. These meetings are important for those who wish to become involved in SMRF's events, projects, and to get hearing updates. River Awareness Month (April) will be planned.

February 28
Volunteers are needed to cook and serve the Friday luncheon at the Cottage Kitchen that River Foundation members sponsor every year. Call Chair Dianne Wassenich at 512-393-3787 to volunteer. The menu will be different this year, since the cooks are tired of salamander gumbo. Parmesan polenta with Italian turkey sausage and peppers, mixed greens with artichoke hearts and Dijon vinaigrette, garlic bread, and everyone's very best homemade pies and cakes will be served. Cooking will happen at Dianne's kitchen on the day before the luncheon. If you don't call in time to get on the list of volunteers, please come on the 28th to eat lunch for $5. The event benefits the Heritage Association, since they remain the first and most substantial donor to the Foundation, to the tune of over $30,000 in the past 12 years. Lunch is served from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m.

March 1
The Spring San Marcos River Cleanup will be on Saturday. Those who will clean the upper section of the River (on foot or by boat) will meet in City Park by the Lions' Tube Rental at 10 a.m., and those more expert canoers who will clean downstream sections all the way to the confluence with the Guadalupe River will meet at 9 a.m. at Spencer's Shady Grove Campground in Martindale. All of SMRF's Adopt-a-River groups need to plan to attend. The barbecue dinner to thank participants will be served at 6 p.m. at the Spencer's campground, so participants must show up at one of the two gathering sites in the morning to be counted if they wish to come for dinner. Sponsors include TG Canoes, Pecan Park Retreat (the Goynes family), the Spencers, SMRF, and Texas River Recreation Assoc. Info, Tom Goynes, 392-6171. Free boats and camping for hard workers.

March 19
Nuts & Bolts monthly work meeting, 6 p.m., Grins Restaurant. Besides permit hearing updates on the fish hatchery discharge and the City's permits to draw drinking water from the San Marcos River, final plans for River Awareness Month in April will be laid.

Any time
SMRF needs a webmaster to set up a SMRF website. It will be very simple work, since we already have a newsletter written that can constitute the body of information for the site. Later, as more documents develop that need to be available to the public, the webmaster can add them, or teach other SMRF volunteers the procedures. SMRF's birding website, which was set up last summer by Cathy Supple, is a great act to follow. (http://www.centuryinter.net/birding) Supple is now in the process of installing a counting mechanism on the site, so that the number of "hits" (or visits) to the site can be tallied. Her hard work on this birding project is much appreciated.


WHOOPERS THIRSTY AND IN DANGER AGAIN

The San Marcos and Comal Springs are the main source of fresh water for the San Antonio Bay and estuaries on the Texas Gulf Coast during drought times. There just has not been enough fresh water this winter. The whooping cranes who winter in the Aransas National Wildlife Refuge on the Bay have had to fly several miles to drink fresh water several times a day, since the salinity of the Bay has been the same as the Gulf for many months, according to Refuge biologists. Even though the Edwards Aquifer and the Comal River flow has risen slightly from rainfall, the San Marcos River flow has continued to drop to dangerously low levels. Scientists say that too little rain has fallen in the recharge areas that feed the River. Meanwhile, the entire San Marcos watershed, all the way to the Gulf of Mexico, is affected. People who depend on fishing, shrimping, oystering, tourism based on birds and recreation, and all those who drink River water are still concerned about the continuing drought.

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HATCHERY PERMIT HEARING GOES WELL


SMRF members, including several long-time riverside landowners, turned out to protest the permit of Texas Parks & Wildlife's A. E. Wood Fish Hatchery located off Hwy. 621 near the San Marcos High School. The hearing, expected to last all day, took only 90 minutes. The state's Natural Resource Conservation Commission (TNRCC) and Texas Parks and Wildlife (TP&W) did not challenge any of the parties. Many SMRF supporters appeared in person and dozens of others sent in letters of support. The main purpose of this initial hearing was to consolidate parties and to establish the dates of the discovery questions and responses, as well as the final hearing dates.

Besides SMRF and its dozens of supporters, the Lone Star Chapter of the Sierra Club and the Texas River Protection Association are also official parties. Altogether these three groups represent several thousand people. It certainly makes the job easier to have all this support.

Many of the immediate downstream landowners spoke of growing up on the river, drinking the water straight out of the river and being able to see as much as twelve feet underwater. Now the visibility is less than a foot and no one would even think of drinking out of the river. There was moving and dignified testimony by many SMRF members.

The next six months will entail a series of questions and responses from all sides with a final hearing set for June. Meanwhile TP&W is having a study done by Fish-Pro, Inc. on types of treatment systems and their costs. This is a long way from the initial TP&W stance of "no need to treat the effluent". SMRF hopes TP&W will decide on a system soon so a hearing will be avoided, saving both taxpayers and SMRF time and money.

SMRF will decide in the next few months whether to ask the hatchery to reuse all water, not dumping anything into the river, or to build a treatment facility that discharges the 2.7 million gallons a day into the river. So far SMRF does not have an estimated cost for a complete reuse facility. It does make sense that if the discharge is good enough for the native fish in the River that the hatchery could reuse it for raising their fish.

The principal reason the SMRF water quality committee is considering demanding complete reuse is based on information discovered during the City's wastewater hearings in 1995. The 9 million gallons a day the City will be allowed to dump into the same stretch of river only 1000 yards downstream of the hatchery, maxed out the computer model which showed that the City's discharge alone would drop the oxygen level below the minimum of 6 mg/l at the Blanco confluence. This is where TNRCC staff had recommended the "exceptional water quality line" be placed, but they realized they had to move this line upstream 1 kilometer to avoid a conflict between their wastewater permit policy and stream standards.

Therefore, even if TNRCC required a strict permit (like the City's 5-5-2-1-6) for the hatchery, the computer would likely show less than the required 6 mg/l oxygen with the added hatchery discharge. Unfortunately, TNRCC is very reluctant to consider the total impact of two different discharges on a river, even though in this case they are only 1000 yards apart. Oxygen reduction by sewage or hatchery discharge usually occurs several thousand yards downstream. This issue of what type of permit to ask for will be discussed at our Annual Membership Meeting, so SMRF members will have input.

It should be mentioned in closing that the management and staff of the local hatchery have been very open and cooperative in their exchange of information with SMRF, a pleasant change from the last permit hearing SMRF went through. (See following article on p. 4 about the meeting with FishPro.)


SMRF INVITED TO FISH-PRO PRESENTATION


TP&W invited SMRF representatives to the initial presentation by their consultants, Fish-Pro, Inc., regarding alternatives to be considered for hatchery discharge treatment. Jack Fairchild, Tom Wassenich Tom Goynes, and John Hohn listened and brought up several points that they hope will be considered in the proposed design of the facility. Ironically, this meeting preceded the recent preliminary hearing by a few weeks, but the study and the hearing are going on simultaneously on different schedules. SMRF is very glad TP&W is considering treatment, and hopes TP&W will choose to build a facility to reuse their discharge and not impact the river at all. Ideally, this study and costs for various treatment methods will be available before much energy is wasted on the hearing process.


SMRF TEAM VISITS ATHENS HATCHERY


As part of their Thanksgiving holiday, Jack Fairchild and Tom Wassenich took a side trip on the way to the Dallas area and toured the new TP&W Freshwater Fisheries Center at Athens, Texas. Mainly, they wanted to observe methods of treating fish hatchery discharges, having heard that TP&W was using a filtration system and/or a wetland. It turned out that there was filtration, but it wasn't working. The "wetland" consisted of a direct discharge into the woods on the banks of nearby Lake Athens.

Built as a sportsman's center to encourage the understanding, appreciation,and participation in Texas fishing, the 18 million dollar facility had just opened in November, and is about half completed. Only the aquariums and displays were complete while the large hatchery was still under construction. The aquarium water was designed to be recirculated through an extensive filtration process which was not working that day, and all the aquariums were too murky to view except the one which contained the largest bass in Texas.

The discharge went down a small natural dry creek bed which was not able to handle much water, so it overflowed and went into a wooded area about 50 feet wide, then flowed into a slough of Lake Athens within a few hundred yards of what appeared to be the pumps for the Athens drinking water supply. If this is where the discharge from 60 acres of soon-to-be-completed ponds is going, there will be a real water quality problem in the lake. Hatchery discharge into the cold, fast flowing San Marcos River is causing problems here and Lake Athens is still and warm in the summer. Perhaps TP&W will provide better treatment before they open that area of their facility.

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OUR SCIENCE TEACHER DEFINES WETLANDS


The term "wetlands" is used frequently in referring to treatments for wastewater. What exactly is it? It could be a natural or a man-made wetland. It could be a natural bog, a marsh, or a quiet pond. It might have once been a wet, swampy area that was drained to accommodate growth, or to get rid of those pesky mosquitos or noisy frogs. In fact, wetlands are nature's "kidneys", like the forest is nature's "lungs". These huge wet cleansing centers work with the aid of microbes and reeds and plants.

Some harmful compounds found in wastewater can be broken down by bacteria. Ammonia is changed to nitrate, phosphorus to phosphate by microbes, while other pollutants are contained by accumulation and sedimentation, such as phosphate to peat, and heavy metals sinking into sediments.

Wetlands made by man are extremely effective and low in cost and maintenance. They work best in small towns and rural areas because of the amount of land necessary to handle the wastewater volume. It is essential to have a large enough wetland excavated to handle the volume of discharge even in wet weather years. The maintenance of plants, sediment removal, and monitoring of the water quality must be done regularly. Some wetlands work as "polishing" treatments, after intial aeration, filtration, or other treatments do the heavy work in cleaning up wastewater, and provide improved habitat for birds, insects, and other animals as a side benefit.


SALLY GETS A FACELIFT

Children visiting Aquarena recently helped give SMRF's Texas Blind Salamander a new coat of papier mache. Later, members finished her up with a new coat of paint, so she could visit Austin on New Year's Eve for a Save Our Springs Alliance party and fundraiser. See her at the Annual Meeting at Aquarena!


EMAIL IS EFFICIENT


The next newsletter in April will have a list of email addresses for SMRF members. Send your email address to President Jack Fairchild at jefrchld@itouch.net, and if you wish to fax a document, his fax line is 357-2093. Email will help get notices out to members more efficiently when a crisis arises.


VERY BIG NEWS - GRANT FROM VAUGHN FOUNDATION FOR A HYDROLAB


The Foundation and Hays County contracted with Madge Altes, a grant writer located by Richard Salmon, Grants Coordinator for Hays County, to write a proposal to the Vaughn Foundation asking for the specialized equipment needed by the Foundation to monitor discharges and water quality in the San Marcos River, on a round-the-clock basis. Environmental work is one of the fields the Vaughn Board supports. The check for $5000 arrived in December, just in time for President Fairchild to attend a seminar on these hydrolabs, to learn about the newest models on the market. The hydrolabs can now store up to 120,000 water quality measurements and be downloaded into a PC computer.

This purchase will be made soon, and will ensure that the kinds of constant testing needed for scientific evidence during hearings will be collected. The Foundation is very grateful for the generous donation by the Sara and Ben Vaughn Foundation of Austin. Thanks also go to Hays County Judge Etheredge and the Commissioners for being farsighted enough to have a Grants Office, which brings millions in grants into this city and county to a wide variety of deserving groups, like SMRF! Plans are in the works to make other grant applications for computer equipment and a legal defense fund in the coming year.


CHAMBER NATURAL RESOURCES COMMITTEE BEGINS A COLUMN IN THE RECORD


In the middle of each month, a Sunday Daily Record will carry a column called "River City News" to cover what is happening, environmentally speaking, in San Marcos. The first column covered the reuse of wastewater effluent as golf course irrigation water, as it is done in Gruene. The guest speaker at the recent Natural Resources Committee meeting, Rob Puetz of Sundance Golf Course in Gruene, made a presentation to the group about his successful partnership with New Braunfels Utilities. The info he presented was used to write the column. After the talk, the committee had a round table discussion with Quail Creek Country Club representatives who are interested in using the new City wastewater plant effluent for their irrigation purposes. This reuse option is one that SMRF has long been interested in, since it would reduce impact of effluent on the River. This Chamber committee will meet at noon on Monday, January 27, at Grins Restaurant to hear City Manager Larry Gilley present the status of the two drinking water permits the City has applied for to withdraw water from the River. There are no dues required to attend these Chamber meetings, but attendees buy their own lunch.


SUNDRY WATER/RIVER MEETINGS ATTENDED BY SMRF MEMBERS


John Hohn has recently attended a meeting at the Bamberger Ranch at the request of President Jack Fairchild, since Fairchild was tied up in the 4-day Fish & Wildlife Edwards Aquifer Workshop (see p. 6). Sponsored by the Hill Country Foundation, the Bamberger Ranch discussion group has regular meetings covering water issues and Dr. Fairchild and Tom Wassenich have attended past meetings. Hohn also tried to stay awake (his words) during most of the Sixth Annual Conference on Water Law held in Austin recently, and has enjoyed served on the Guadalupe-Blanco River Authority (GBRA)-Hays County Citizens Advisory Committee.
Martha Latta and Dianne Wassenich attended a January meeting in Seguin held by the consultants hired by the TransTexas Water Plan group to gather public comment on their feasibility studies. The purpose of the meeting was to get public input on the way the public hearings will eventually be conducted. Several other focus groups on the TransTexas Water Plan that met in San Marcos and Lockhart have been attended by SMRF members Tom Wassenich, Dr. Fairchild, and John Hohn. At the San Marcos meeting, the only other participants were Dr. Glenn Longley and Dr. Rich Earl of SWT.

Tom Goynes and Dianne Wassenich have been appointed by Executive Director Andy Sansom to the new TP&W Rivers Conservation Advisory Board which will begin meeting in January. Other groups represented on the board will be major canoe clubs, river and bayou preservation groups, and large fisherman organizations. Good networking possibilities, all the way to the coast, will be possible.

Comments were filed by Dr. Jack Fairchild on the Texas Water Development Board draft Water Plan that will be submitted to the Legislature for action on water laws this session. Additional comments were filed by Dianne and Tom Wassenich, as individual citizens. The Sierra Club alerted SMRF via their State Capitol Report, to the need for these comments, with instructions on how to get a copy of the draft. The Sierra Club State Capitol Report is only $15 per year, and invaluable for those who want to know when to speak up. To subscribe, send a check to Sierra Club, P.O.Box 1931, Austin, TX 78767.

Dianne and Tom Wassenich are new board members of the Save Our Springs Alliance of Austin, and have attended several meetings in northern Hays County and Austin in the past few months.


ADOPT-A-RIVER GROUPS NEEDED


Both Jo Ellen Korthals, SMRF's Adopt-a-River Chair,and Steve Gilmer of the City's Parks and Rec Dept. have sent letters to our Adopt-a-River groups to encourage them to sign up again, and keep up the quarterly river cleanups on their section of river. The March 1 cleanup will be a great kick-off time for new groups to get involved, and there are plenty of sections available for adoption. Call Jo or Steve if your Scout troop, garden club, or coffee drinkers group have the inclination to help. A talk can be given by a SMRF member at your club meeting if that will help sell the idea. Cleanups do not involve getting wet or canoeing unless that is the preferred style of your group. Bank walkers are needed in many locations, including the creeks and ditches that lead to the river, like Purgatory Creek, which winds through San Marcos all the way to Hunter Road. Sessom Creek is another trashy tributary. Recognition in the local paper, this newsletter, and a good feeling from having regular exercise are the benefits.

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EDWARDS AQUIFER WORKSHOP HELD AT AQUARENA, SMRF HELPS


Four whole days were spent by participants in the development of a regional plan for the management of the Edwards Aquifer at Aquarena in late October. The workshop was hosted by the Aquatic Research Station and Aquarena at SWT, and sponsored by U.S. Fish & Wildlife, SMRF, GBRA, Vulcan Materials Company, and the Bexar-Metropolitan Water District. SMRF volunteers provided refreshments for all four days, and took orders for lunches and picked them up to keep the participants working right through lunch. The refreshments were not only served beautifully all day, but most were baked in the homes of SMRF volunteers. Twenty three bakers and servers helped, along with several businesses (see pictures below), as well as the Heritage Association Cookbook Committee. Frances Stovall and Mary Bonner of that committee sold several cookbooks after their "taste test"
offerings were gobbled up.

The workshop was conducted by world-famous facilitators on endangered species issues, and attended by locals Drs. Tom Arsuffi, Glenn Longley, Nisai Wanakule, and Richard Earl from SWT, Jack Fairchild of SMRF, Melissa Millecam and Mark Taylor of the City of San Marcos, Randy Moss of TP&W, Ron Coley of Aquarena, and Paula Power, SWT's Texas wild rice expert. Every region of the Aquifer participated.

The workshop divided into four groups for study: Hydrology, Biology/Comal, Biology/San Marcos, and Socio-economic. Each group attempted to identify needed info for decision making, and then prioritized management options to accomplish the goal of "balancing the socio-economic needs of the Edwards Aquifer region while ensuring survival of species in their habitat". Although the group represented has no power to implement their findings, the workshop results should be valuable source material for the new Edwards Aquifer Authority (EAA) as they attempt to carry out their mandate to manage the Aquifer.


BUSINESSES DONATING BAKED ITEMS TO SMRF FOR WORKSHOP


On the left is Manager Kitty Sheets of Sara Lee Outlet Store at the Tanger Outlet Center with two big trays of iced chocolate brownies. On the right is Nicole Sharadin, Cashier, and Sammy Isham, Assistant Manager of Golden Corral at 1207 IH35 South handing Dianne Wassenich of SMRF several dozen muffins fresh baked by Manager Luis Castillo for the Edwards Aquifer Workshop in October. Many thanks for the extra special baked goods--all the visitors to San Marcos for this event were impressed by the hospitality.


SAN MARCOS SURFACE WATER UPDATE -- TWO PERMITS


The first water rights issue, the Bed & Banks permit in which the City seeks permission to exchange their wastewater for San Marcos River water for drinking water, will come before the Commissioners of TNRCC at 9:30 a.m. on Wednesday, February 19. SMRF has heard that this permit is DOA (dead on arrival) but the legal procedures will still have to be followed to the bitter end. Almost 200 protests to this permit were filed with TNRCC, and SMRF members will carpool to this meeting in Austin, even though individuals will not be allowed to speak. The cars will leave at 8 a.m. from the parking lot at Hobby Lobby (the old WalMart site), and all who possibly can attend are asked to do so. When arriving at the meeting room, SMRF members will fill out cards naming the issue they are opposing so that the Commissioners will know how many have made the effort to attend. Please call Dr. Fairchild or the Wassenichs if you intend to come along, to make sure enough drivers will be there.

A study committee within TNRCC has recently recommended that Bed & Banks permits like this be denied. Nevertheless, the City claims its application predated this decision, so they insist on seeing the permit through the process. This claim that their wastewater discharge into the river allows them to take water out of the River downstream of the sewer plant and call it free "private water", is apparently the reason for the City's reluctance to go ahead with wastewater reuse programs like New Braunfels has implemented to protect their river. Wastewater reused on irrigating golf courses, athletic fields, parks, and farmland would subtract from that water the City hopes to claim for free under their scheme.

Meanwhile, if this course is pursued, San Marcans will be drinking from the River downstream of the sewer plant, they will be using a source that is proving to be less than dependable in quality and quantity in these dry years, and they will be allowing the very reasonably priced and available Canyon Lake water that is left to be bought up by other cities, while the City delays in reserving that water so its lawyers can pursue permits already deemed not feasible. Does any of this make sense?

The City is continuing to try to work out a cooperative agreement with GBRA to develop a regional water plant, which will be served by a GBRA pipeline from Lake Dunlap to bring water released from Canyon Lake. The City says that using the lake water they have already reserved is its first priority. In fact, the City has been paying for this water for a some time, and been unable to use it, since pipelines and plants were not built in time.

The two permits to withdraw as much as 59.5 cubic feet per second (cfs) from the San Marcos River water are still being pursued by lawyers hired by the City. Please compare this amount of water with the 76 cfs of the entire River flow in August. The City's permit application wording assures TNRCC that by taking River water coming out of the Aquifer through the San Marcos Springs that the City is becoming less dependent on the Aquifer. This logic is hard to understand.

The second City permit has not yet come up before the TNRCC Commissioners, but SMRF is sure that work continues on this permit as well. A recent Open Records request and review of the legal bills from Booth & Werkenthin, Austin water attorneys for the City, shows around $50,000 spent in the last fiscal year alone just on water rights (permits). This is even without a hearing, which would cause many hours of billing time, and thousands of dollars. It is apparent that much maneuvering is going on behind closed doors, and that even Council Members are not always told of the lawyers' work on settlements with protestants, and plant site changes. A great deal of the lawyers' billed time is devoted to finding a way to deny SMRF and other protestants a chance to have a hearing over these River water withdrawal permits.

This money could be more sensibly spent on getting water to San Marcos quickly from New Braunfels, via the New Braunfels plant, on an interim contract basis with them. After all the agreements with GBRA and area smaller communities are worked out, the San Marcos plant could then be built.

SMRF members can help this to happen by calling or writing the Mayor and Council Members to ask them to support true wastewater reuse for irrigation and to develop a water supply based on sound, firm water rights, truly independent of the aquifer---Canyon Lake water. No gambling with taxpayers' money to try to get off more cheaply with short term solutions, at the expense of the quality of life in San Marcos. Elected officials need to hear that not every citizen wants rapid growth fueled by temporary cheap water, since taxpayers are the ones left holding the bag when rapid growth occurs. Look at Austin, Round Rock, and Georgetown, and try to learn from their experiences.


CHILDREN'S ROOM AT AQUARENA GETS NEW ITEMS FROM SMRF

Board Secretary Mark Boucher put his carpentry skill to good use and made several "discovery boxes" for children to enjoy in the room next to the aquariums. The boxes are smoothly finished, and have an opening in the front of each, sized to fit a child's hand. After reaching inside to feel the item and guess what it is, the lid of the box may be opened to peek and read about the River-related item. The boxes started out with a turtle shell, a large exogyro fossil, a small swim mask, and similar treasures. Dr. Tom Arsuffi, also a Board member, donated two beautiful posters to the room, which have been framed and hung. The brightly painted inner tubes used as seating in the room have proved to be a little fragile for children, so heavier gauge rubber will be used next time. The room is scheduled to get a new rock wall built to look like the Aquifer this winter, and perhaps a new floor.


NEWS FLASH!

SMRF RECEIVES $5000 GRANT FROM VAUGHN FOUNDATION FOR A HYDROLAB
HAVE YOU DESIGNATED SMRF AS YOUR CHARITY OF CHOICE (#1808) ON YOUR REMARKABLE CARD?
SEE INSERT IN NEWSLETTER.


RIVER FLOW FACTS

102 cfs currently, 1/10/97
86 cfs on 12/1/96
109 cfs last newsletter,10/96
76 cfs lowest flow in the summer of '96 (Aug.)
46 cfs record low flow in the 50's drought
168 cfs average flow

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